/**
 *      Feature represents a certain subset of Acedia's functionality that
 *  can be enabled or disabled, according to server owner's wishes.
 *  In the current version of Acedia enabling or disabling a feature requires
 *  manually editing configuration file and restarting a server.
 *      Creating a `Feature` instance should be done by using
 *  `EnableMe()` / `DisableMe()` methods; instead of regular `Constructor()`
 *  and `Finalizer()` one should use `OnEnabled() and `OnDisabled()` methods.
 *  Any instances created through other means will be automatically deallocated,
 *  enforcing `Singleton`-like behavior for the `Feature` class.
 *      `Feature`s store their configuration in a different object
 *  `FeatureConfig`, that uses per-object-config and allows users to define
 *  several different versions of `Feature`'s settings. Each `Feature` must be
 *  in 1-to-1 relationship with one sub-class of `FeatureConfig`, that should be
 *  defined in `configClass` variable.
 *      Copyright 2019 - 2021 Anton Tarasenko
 *------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * This file is part of Acedia.
 *
 * Acedia is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Acedia is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with Acedia.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
class Feature extends AcediaObject
    abstract;

//      Default value of this variable will store one and only existing version
//  of `Feature` of this class.
var private Feature activeInstance;
var private int     activeInstanceLifeVersion;

//      Variables that store name and data from the config object that was
//  chosen for this `Feature`.
//      Data is expected to be in format that allows for JSON deserialization
//  (see `JSONAPI.IsCompatible()` for details).
var private Text                currentConfigName;
var private AssociativeArray    currentConfig;

//  Class of this `Feature`'s config objects. Classes must be in 1-to-1
//  correspondence.
var protected const class<FeatureConfig> configClass;

//      Setting default value of this variable to 'true' prevents creation of
//  a `Feature`, even if no instances of it exist. This is used to ensure active
//  `Feature`s can only be created through the proper means and behave like
//  singletons.
//      Only a default value is ever used.
var protected bool blockSpawning;

//      Setting that tells Acedia whether or not to enable this feature
//  during initialization.
//      Only it's default value is ever used.
var private config bool autoEnable;

//  Listeners listed here will be automatically activated.
var public const array< class<Listener> > requiredListeners;

//  `Service` that will be launched and shut down along with this `Feature`.
//  One should never launch or shut down this service manually.
var protected const class<FeatureService> serviceClass;

var private string defaultConfigName;

var private LoggerAPI.Definition errorBadConfigData;

public static function StaticConstructor()
{
    if (StaticConstructorGuard()) return;
    super.StaticConstructor();
    if (default.configClass != none) {
        default.configClass.static.Initialize();
    }
}

protected function Constructor()
{
    local FeatureService myService;
    if (default.blockSpawning)
    {
        FreeSelf();
        return;
    }
    SetListenersActiveStatus(true);
    if (serviceClass != none) {
        myService = FeatureService(serviceClass.static.Require());
    }
    if (myService != none) {
        myService.SetOwnerFeature(self);
    }
    ApplyConfig(default.currentConfigName);
    default.currentConfigName = none;
    OnEnabled();
}

protected function Finalizer()
{
    local FeatureService service;
    if (GetInstance() != self) {
        return;
    }
    SetListenersActiveStatus(false);
    OnDisabled();
    if (serviceClass != none) {
        service = FeatureService(serviceClass.static.GetInstance());
    }
    if (service != none) {
        service.Destroy();
    }
    if (currentConfig != none) {
        currentConfig.Empty(true);
    }
    _.memory.Free(currentConfigName);
    _.memory.Free(currentConfig);
    default.currentConfigName   = none;
    currentConfigName           = none;
    currentConfig               = none;
    default.activeInstance = none;
}

/**
 *  Changes config for the caller `Feature` class.
 *
 *  This method should only be called when caller `Feature` is enabled
 *  (allocated). To set initial config on this `Feature`'s start - specify it
 *  as a parameter to `EnableMe()` method.
 *
 *  @param  newConfigName   Name of the config to apply to the caller `Feature`.
 */
public final function ApplyConfig(Text newConfigName)
{
    local AssociativeArray newConfigData;
    newConfigData = configClass.static.LoadData(newConfigName);
    if (newConfigData == none)
    {
        _.logger.Auto(errorBadConfigData).ArgClass(class);
        //  Fallback to "default" config
        newConfigName = _.text.FromString(defaultConfigName);
        configClass.static.NewConfig(newConfigName);
        newConfigData = configClass.static.LoadData(newConfigName);
    }
    SwapConfig(currentConfig, newConfigData);
    if (currentConfig != none) {
        currentConfig.Empty(true);
    }
    _.memory.Free(currentConfigName);
    _.memory.Free(currentConfig);
    currentConfigName   = newConfigName.Copy();
    currentConfig       = newConfigData;
}

/**
 *  Returns an instance of the `Feature` of the class used to call
 *  this method.
 *
 *  @return Active `Feature` instance of the class used to call
 *      this method (i.e. `class'MyFunFeature'.static.GetInstance()`).
 *      `none` if particular `Feature` in question is not currently active.
 */
public final static function Feature GetInstance()
{
    if (default.activeInstance == none) {
        return none;
    }
    if (    default.activeInstance.GetLifeVersion()
        !=  default.activeInstanceLifeVersion)
    {
        default.activeInstance = none;
        return none;
    }
    return default.activeInstance;
}

/**
 *  Returns reference to this `Feature`'s `FeatureService`.
 *
 *  @return Reference to this `Feature`'s `FeatureService`.
 *      `none` if caller `Feature` did not set a proper `serviceClass`,
 *      otherwise guaranteed to be not `none`.
 */
public final function Service GetService()
{
    if (serviceClass == none) {
        return none;
    }
    return serviceClass.static.Require();
}

/**
 *  Returns name of the config that is configured to be auto-enabled for
 *  the caller `Feature`.
 *
 *  "Auto-enabled" means that `Feature` must be enabled at the server's start,
 *  unless launcher is instructed to skip it for a particular game mode.
 *
 *  @return Name of the config configured to be auto-enabled for
 *      the caller `Feature`. `none` means `Feature` should not be auto-enabled.
 */
public static final function Text GetAutoEnabledConfig()
{
    return default.configClass.static.GetAutoEnabledConfig();
}

/**
 *  Checks whether caller `Feature` is currently enabled.
 *
 *  @return `true` if caller `Feature` is currently enabled and
 *      `false` otherwise.
 */
public static final function bool IsEnabled()
{
    return (GetInstance() != none); 
}

/**
 *  Enables the feature and returns it's active instance.
 *
 *  Cannot fail. Any checks on whether it's appropriate to enable `Feature`
 *  must be done separately, before calling this method.
 *
 *  @return Active instance of the caller `Feature` class.
 */
public static final function Feature EnableMe(Text configName)
{
    local Feature newInstance;
    if (IsEnabled()) {
        return GetInstance();
    }
    //      This value will be copied and forgotten in `Constructor()`,
    //  so we do not actually retain `configName` reference and it can be freed
    //  right after `EnableMe()` method call ends.
    //      Copying it here will mean doing extra work.
    default.currentConfigName = configName;
    default.blockSpawning = false;
    newInstance = Feature(__().memory.Allocate(default.class));
    default.activeInstance              = newInstance;
    default.activeInstanceLifeVersion   = newInstance.GetLifeVersion();
    default.blockSpawning = true;
    return newInstance;
}

/**
 *  Disables this feature in case it is enabled. Does nothing otherwise.
 *
 *  @return `true` if `Feature` in question was enabled at th moment of
 *      the call and `false` otherwise.
 */
public static final function bool DisableMe()
{
    local Feature myself;
    myself = GetInstance();
    if (myself != none)
    {
        myself.FreeSelf();
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

/**
 *  When using proper methods for enabling a `Feature`,
 *  this method is guaranteed to be called right after it is enabled.
 *
 *  AVOID MANUALLY CALLING IT.
 */
protected function OnEnabled() { }

/**
 *  When using proper methods for enabling a `Feature`,
 *  this method is guaranteed to be called right after it is disabled.
 *
 *  AVOID MANUALLY CALLING IT.
 */
protected function OnDisabled() { }

/**
 *  Will be called whenever caller `Feature` class must change it's config
 *  parameters. This can be done both when the `Feature` is enabled or disabled.
 *
 *  @param  previousConfigData  Config data that was previously set for this
 *      `Feature` class. `none` is passed iff config is set for the first time.
 *  @param  newConfigData       New config data that caller `Feature`'s class
 *      must use. Guaranteed to not be `none`.
 *
 *  AVOID MANUALLY CALLING IT.
 *  DO NOT DEALLOCATE PASSED VALUES.
 *  DO NOT USE PASSED VALUES OUTSIDE OF THIS METHOD CALL.
 */
protected function SwapConfig(
    AssociativeArray previousConfigData,
    AssociativeArray newConfigData) { }

private static function SetListenersActiveStatus(bool newStatus)
{
    local int i;
    for (i = 0; i < default.requiredListeners.length; i += 1)
    {
        if (default.requiredListeners[i] == none) continue;
        default.requiredListeners[i].static.SetActive(newStatus);
    }
}

defaultproperties
{
    autoEnable      = false
    blockSpawning   = true
    configClass     = none
    serviceClass    = none

    defaultConfigName = "default"

    errorBadConfigData = (l=LOG_Error,m="Bad config value was provided for `%1`. Falling back to the \"default\".")
}